Species
FAO code: RJL
Dipturus laevis
Image not availableCommercial designations
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Czech Republic
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France
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Lithuania
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Portugal
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Slovenia
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Main production methods
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Caught
Main fishing gears
Source: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Dipturus laevis (Mitchill, 1818)
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TACs and quotas
Total allowable catches (TACs) or fishing opportunities, are catch limits (expressed in tonnes or numbers) that are set for most commercial fish stocks. TACs are set annually for most stocks (every two years for deep-sea stocks) by the Council of fisheries ministers. TACs are shared between EU countries in the form of national quotas. For each stock a different allocation percentage per EU country is applied for the sharing out of the quotas. Read more: TACs and quotas
Stocks (2021)
SRX/03A-C.- Rajiformes
Fishing areas- 27.3.a Skagerrak and Kattegat (Division IIIa) Union waters
TAC45.0 tUnion45.0 tSE10.0 tDK35.0 tStocks (2021)
SRX/07D.- Rajiformes
Fishing areas- 27.7.d Eastern English Channel (Division VIId) Union waters
TAC1400.0 tShall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).Union1183.0 tSpecial condition: of which up to 5 % may be fished in 6a, 6b, 7a-c and 7e-k (SRX/*67AKD). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) and to undulate ray (Raja undulata). — Special condition: of which up to 10 % may be fished in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4 (SRX/*2AC4C). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata). — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).NL7.0 tSpecial condition: of which up to 5 % may be fished in 6a, 6b, 7a-c and 7e-k (SRX/*67AKD). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) and to undulate ray (Raja undulata). — Special condition: of which up to 10 % may be fished in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4 (SRX/*2AC4C). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata). — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).BE125.0 tSpecial condition: of which up to 5 % may be fished in 6a, 6b, 7a-c and 7e-k (SRX/*67AKD). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) and to undulate ray (Raja undulata). — Special condition: of which up to 10 % may be fished in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4 (SRX/*2AC4C). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata). — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).FR1051.0 tSpecial condition: of which up to 5 % may be fished in 6a, 6b, 7a-c and 7e-k (SRX/*67AKD). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) and to undulate ray (Raja undulata). — Special condition: of which up to 10 % may be fished in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4 (SRX/*2AC4C). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata). — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).Stocks (2021)
SRX/2AC4-C- Rajiformes
Fishing areas- 27.2.a Norwegian Sea (Division IIa) United Kingdom waters
- 27.4 North Sea (Subarea IV) United Kingdom and Union waters
TAC1650.0 tShall not apply to blonde ray (Raja brachyura) in United Kingdom waters of 2a and small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4. When accidentally caught, these species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released.Union540.0 tShall not apply to blonde ray (Raja brachyura) in United Kingdom waters of 2a and small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4. When accidentally caught, these species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released.FR40.0 tShall not apply to blonde ray (Raja brachyura) in United Kingdom waters of 2a and small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4. When accidentally caught, these species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released.DK10.0 tShall not apply to blonde ray (Raja brachyura) in United Kingdom waters of 2a and small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4. When accidentally caught, these species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released.DE13.0 tShall not apply to blonde ray (Raja brachyura) in United Kingdom waters of 2a and small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4. When accidentally caught, these species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released.NL220.0 tShall not apply to blonde ray (Raja brachyura) in United Kingdom waters of 2a and small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4. When accidentally caught, these species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released.BE257.0 tShall not apply to blonde ray (Raja brachyura) in United Kingdom waters of 2a and small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4. When accidentally caught, these species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released.Stocks (2021)
SRX/67AKXD- Rajiformes
Fishing areas- 27.7.j Southwest of Ireland / East (Division VIIj) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.7.b West of Ireland (Division VIIb) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.7.k Southwest of Ireland - West (Division VIIk) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.7.e Western English Channel (Division VIIe) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.7.f Bristol Channel (Division VIIf) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.7.a Irish Sea (Division VIIa) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.7.c Porcupine Bank (Division VIIc) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.6.a Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland or as the West of Scotland (Division VIa) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.7.h Celtic Sea South ( Division VIIh) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.7.g Celtic Sea North (Division VIIg) United Kingdom and Union waters
- 27.6.b Rockall (Division VIb) United Kingdom and Union waters
TAC9675.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).Union6875.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).FR3757.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).LT19.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).ES1011.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).DE11.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).PT21.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).EE5.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).IE1210.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).BE837.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).NL4.0 tShall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).Stocks (2021)
SRX/89-C.- Rajiformes
Fishing areas- 27.9 Portuguese Waters (Subarea IX) Union waters
- 27.8 Bay of Biscay (Subarea VIII) Union waters
TACTo be establishedShall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata). This species shall not be targeted in the areas covered by this TAC. In cases where it is not subject to the landing obligation, by-catch of undulate ray in subareas 8 and 9 may only be landed whole or gutted.Union5129.0 tShall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata). This species shall not be targeted in the areas covered by this TAC. In cases where it is not subject to the landing obligation, by-catch of undulate ray in subareas 8 and 9 may only be landed whole or gutted.PT1580.0 tShall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata). This species shall not be targeted in the areas covered by this TAC. In cases where it is not subject to the landing obligation, by-catch of undulate ray in subareas 8 and 9 may only be landed whole or gutted.BE10.0 tShall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata). This species shall not be targeted in the areas covered by this TAC. In cases where it is not subject to the landing obligation, by-catch of undulate ray in subareas 8 and 9 may only be landed whole or gutted.ES1590.0 tShall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata). This species shall not be targeted in the areas covered by this TAC. In cases where it is not subject to the landing obligation, by-catch of undulate ray in subareas 8 and 9 may only be landed whole or gutted.FR1949.0 tShall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata). This species shall not be targeted in the areas covered by this TAC. In cases where it is not subject to the landing obligation, by-catch of undulate ray in subareas 8 and 9 may only be landed whole or gutted.Stocks (2021)
SKA/N3LNO.- Rajidae
Fishing areas- 21.3.N Grand Bank
- 21.3.O Grand Bank
- 21.3.L Cape Freels, Cape St. Mary's, Grand Bank, Avalon Peninsula, St. John's
TAC7000.0 tUnion4408.0 tEE283.0 tES3403.0 tLT62.0 t -
Habitat
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Saltwater
FAO major fishing areas
Source: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Dipturus laevis (Mitchill, 1818)
Distribution maps
Source: Aquamaps - Computer Generated Native Distribution Map for Dipturus laevis
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Scientific nameDipturus laevisAuthor(Mitchill, 1818)RankSpeciesFAO codeRJLMorphological description
Disk broad, with sharply angled corners and a pointed snout; front edges concave. No middorsal spines on disk. Tail with 3 rows of spine (1 middorsal row and 1 row on each side). Dorsal fins close together (Ref. 7251). Upper surface brownish, with many scattered small dark spots. Mucous pores on nuchal region. Lower surface white, blotched irregularly with gray (Ref. 6902).
Taxonomic classification- ClassElasmobranchii
- OrderRajiformes
- FamilyRajidae
- GenusDipturus
- SpeciesDipturus laevis
- GenusDipturus
- FamilyRajidae
- OrderRajiformes
Synonyms- Raia stabuliforis Garman, 1913
- Raja laevis Mitchill, 1818
- Raja stabuliforis Garman, 1913
- Raia granulata Gill, 1879
Source: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Dipturus laevis (Mitchill, 1818)
- ClassElasmobranchii
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An annually revised goods classification scheme used in EU for the purposes of customs duty and foreign trade statistics. The scheme is based on the Harmonized System nomenclature, further extended with Community subdivisions. Each subdivision is identified by an eight-digit numerical code. Read more: Combined Nomenclature
- 03 — CHAPTER 3 - FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES
- 0302 — Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304
- Other fish, excluding livers and roes
- 0302 82 00 — Rays and skates (Rajidae)
- Other fish, excluding livers and roes
- 0303 — Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304
- Other fish, excluding livers and roes
- 0303 82 00 — Rays and skates (Rajidae)
- Other fish, excluding livers and roes
- 0302 — Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304
- 03 — CHAPTER 3 - FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES
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