Speiceas Cód EBT: MAC

Scomber scombrus

Ábhar an leathanaigh

Ainmnithe tráchtála
Córais Tháirgeachta agus Trealaimh Iascaireachta
Scéimeanna cáilíochta agus luachanna cothaitheacha AE
Bearta Caomhnaithe
Caighdeáin Mhargaíochta
Dáileadh agus Gnáthóg Speicis
Tuairiscí ar Speicis
Chomhainmníocht

Ainmnithe tráchtála

Tír	Ainmnithe tráchtála	Ainmneacha a nglactar nó a gceadaítear go háitiúil nó go réigiúnach leo
an Bheilg	fr Maquereau [Scomber scomber synonym do Scomber scombrus] nl Makreel [Scomber scomber synonym do Scomber scombrus]	–
an Bhulgáir	bg Черноморска скумрия	–
an Chipir	el σκουμπρί	–
an Chróit	hr skuša	–
an Danmhairg	da Makrel da almindelig makrel da sildemakreller (beag)	–
an Eastóin	et Harilik makrell et skumbria	–
an Fhionlainn	fi makrilli sv makrill	–
an Fhrainc	fr maquereau commun fr maquereau	–
an Ghearmáin	de Makrele	–
an Ghréig	el Σκουμπρί	–
an Iodáil	it Sgombro	–
an Ísiltír	nl Makreel	–
an Laitvia	lv Atlantijas makrele	–
an Liotuáin	lt atlantinė skumbrė	–
an Ostair	de Makrele	–
an Pholainn	pl Makrela	–
an Phortaingéil	pt Sarda	–
an Rómáin	ro Macrou de Atlantic	–
an Spáinn	es Caballa	An Andalúis: Tonino Asturias: Xarda Asturias: Xiarda Na hOileáin Bhailéaracha: Verat Cantabria: Sarda Cantabria: Verdel Cantabria: Pelicato An Chatalóin: Verat Comhphobal Valencia: Verat An Ghailís: Xarda Murcia: Estornino Tír na mBascach Theas: Berdela
an tSlóivéin	sl skuša	–
an tSlóvaic	sk makrela atlantická	–
an tSualainn	sv Makrill	–
an Ungáir	hu közönséges makréla hu spanyol makréla	–
Éire	en Atlantic mackerel en Mackerel ga Ronnach Atlantach	–
Lucsamburg	de Makrele fr maquereau commun fr maquereau	–
Málta	en Atlantic mackerel it Sgombro mt Pizzintun	–
Poblacht na Seice	cs Makrela obecná cs Makrela atlantická	–

Príomhchórais Tháirgeachta

Arna ghabháil

Príomhthrealaimh Iascaireachta

Foinse: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758

Luachanna cothaitheacha

	Luachanna cothaitheacha na gnáthchoda (100g)
Fuinneamh	205.0 kcal
Iomlán na saille	13.89 g
Sáitheáin	3.257 g
Carbaihiodráit	0.0 g
Siúcraí	0.0 g
Próitéin	18.6 g
Salann	225.0 mg

Foinse: USDA - FoodData Central

Íosmhéideanna tagartha caomhnaithe

Mar atá sainithe in airteagal 8 de Rialachán (AE) 2015/812 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 20 Bealtaine 2015, lena leasaítear airteagal 47 de Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1379/2013, ina mbunaítear íosmhéideanna tagartha caomhnaithe, comhdhéanann siad íosmhéideanna margaíochta. Tuilleadh

Íosmhéid tagartha caomhnaithe

≥ 20.0 cmFad iomlán

Folimistéir Iascaigh

27.8 Bay of Biscay (Subarea VIII)
27.9 Portuguese Waters (Subarea IX)
27.10 Azores Grounds (Subarea X)
34.2 An folimistéar aigéanach thuaidh
34.1.1 Roinn chósta Mharacó
34.1.2 Roinn oileánach na nOileán Canárach/Mhaidéara

Íosmhéid tagartha caomhnaithe

≥ 20.0 cmFad iomlán

Folimistéir Iascaigh

27.5 Iceland and Faeroes Grounds (Subarea V)
27.6 Rockall, Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland, (the Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland also known as the West of Scotland) (Subarea VI)
27.7 Irish Sea, West of Ireland, Porcupine Bank, Eastern and Western English Channel, Bristol Channel, Celtic Sea North and South, and Southwest of Ireland - East and West (Subarea VII)

Íosmhéid tagartha caomhnaithe

≥ 30.0 cmFad iomlán

Folimistéir Iascaigh

27.1.a Barents Sea - NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.2.a.1 Norwegian Sea - NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.2.b.1 Spitzbergen and Bear Island - NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.6.b.1 Rockall - Part of NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.7.c.1 Porcupine Bank - Part of NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.7.j.1 Southwest of Ireland - East - Part of NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.7.k.1 Southwest of Ireland - West - Part of NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.8.d.1 Bay of Biscay - Offshore - Parts in NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.8.e.1 West of Bay of Biscay - Parts in NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.9.b.1 Portuguese Waters - West Parts in NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.10.a.1 Azores Grounds - Parts in NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.12.a.1 Subdivision XIIa1 - NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.12.a.2 Subdivision XIIa2 - NEAFC Regulatory Area
27.14.b.1 Southeast Greenland - Parts of NEAFC Regulatory Area (Division XIVb1)
27.5.b.1.a Faroe Plateau - Part of NEAFC Regulatory Area (Unit Vb1a)

Íosmhéid tagartha caomhnaithe

≥ 18.0 cmFad iomlán

Folimistéir Iascaigh

37.1 Western Mediterranean
37.2 Central Mediterranean
37.3 Eastern Mediterranean

Íosmhéid tagartha caomhnaithe

≥ 30.0 cmFad iomlán

Folimistéir Iascaigh

An Mhuir Thuaidh: Cuimsítear sa Mhuir Thuaidh folimistéar 4 de CITM, an chuid chóngarach de Roinn 2a de CITM atá suite ó dheas de dhomhanfhaid 64°T, agus an chuid sin de Roinn 3a de CITM nach gcumhdaítear leis an sainmhíniú ar Skagerrak

TACanna agus cuótaí (Gabhálacha Iomlána Incheadaithe agus cuótaí)

Leagann an tAontas síos teorainneacha don ghabháil bhliantúil i gcás fhormhór na stoc éisc tráchtála. Gabhálacha iomlána incheadaithe (TACanna) nó deiseanna iascaireachta a thugtar orthu. Léirítear leo, i dtonaí nó in uimhreacha, uaschainníochtaí na n-iasc ó stoic shonracha is ceadmhach a ghabháil. Roinntear gach TAC idir Ballstáit an Aontais trí bhíthin cuótaí náisiúnta. Is faoi gach Ballstát ar leith atá sé a áirithiú nach sáraítear na cuótaí. Léigh tuilleadh: TACanna agus cuótaí (Gabhálacha Iomlána Incheadaithe agus cuótaí)

Stoic (2021)

MAC/2A34.

Scomber scombrus

Folimistéir Iascaigh

27.3.d.28 East of Gotland or Gulf of Riga (Subdivision 28) Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.c.22 Belt Sea Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.d.25 Southern Central Baltic - West (Subdivision 25) Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.d.30 Bothnian Sea (Subdivision 30) Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.d.31 Bothnian Bay (Subdivision 31) Uiscí an Aontais
27.4 North Sea (Subarea IV)
27.2.a Norwegian Sea (Division IIa) Uiscí na Ríochta Aontaithe
27.3.d.32 Gulf of Finland (Subdivision 32) Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.a Skagerrak and Kattegat (Division IIIa)
27.3.d.26 Southern Central Baltic - East (Subdivision 26) Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.d.24 Baltic West of Bornholm (Subdivision 24) Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.b,c Sound and Belt Sea or the Transition Area (Divisions IIIb,c) Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.d.29 Archipelago Sea (Subdivision 29) Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.b.23 Sound Uiscí an Aontais
27.3.d.27 West of Gotland (Subdivision 27) Uiscí an Aontais

TAC

852284.0 t

An tAontas

28322.0 t

Féadfar é a thógáil in uiscí na hIorua in 4a freisin (MAC/*4AN.). — Coinníoll speisialta: a bhféadfar suas le 60 % de a iascach in uiscí na Ríochta Aontaithe agus uiscí idirnáisiúnta in 2a, 5b, 6, 7, 8d, 8e, 12 agus 14 (MAC/*2AX14).

1713.0 t

567.0 t

544.0 t

1724.0 t

18666.0 t

5108.0 t

Féadfar é a thógáil in uiscí na hIorua in 4a freisin (MAC/*4AN.). — Coinníoll speisialta: lena n-áirítear an tonnáiste seo a leanas atá le tógáil in uiscí na hIorua in 2a agus 4a (MAC/*2A4AN): 251 — Coinníoll speisialta: a bhféadfar suas le 60 % de a iascach in uiscí na Ríochta Aontaithe agus uiscí idirnáisiúnta in 2a, 5b, 6, 7, 8d, 8e, 12 agus 14 (MAC/*2AX14).

Stoic (2021)

MAC/2A4A-N

Scomber scombrus

Folimistéir Iascaigh

27.2.a Norwegian Sea (Division IIa) Uiscí na hIorua
27.4.a Northern North Sea (Division IVa) Uiscí na hIorua

TAC

Ní bhaineann le hábhar

An tAontas

13359.0 t

Stoic (2021)

MAC/2CX14-

Scomber scombrus

Folimistéir Iascaigh

27.7 Irish Sea, West of Ireland, Porcupine Bank, Eastern and Western English Channel, Bristol Channel, Celtic Sea North and South, and Southwest of Ireland - East and West (Subarea VII)
27.12 North of Azores (Subarea XII) uiscí idirnáisiúnta
27.6 Rockall, Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland, (the Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland also known as the West of Scotland) (Subarea VI)
27.8.d Bay of Biscay / Offshore (Division VIIId)
27.2.a Norwegian Sea (Division IIa) uiscí idirnáisiúnta
27.14 East Greenland (Subarea XIV) uiscí idirnáisiúnta
27.8.e West of Bay of Biscay (Division VIIIe)
27.5.b Faeroes Grounds (Division Vb) Uiscí na Ríochta Aontaithe agus uiscí idirnáisiúnta
27.8.a Bay of Biscay / North (Division VIIIa)
27.8.b Bay of Biscay / Central (Division VIIIb)

TAC

852284.0 t

An tAontas

119573.0 t

Coinníoll speisialta: féadfar suas le 100 % de a iascach in uiscí na Ríochta Aontaithe in 4a (MAC/*4A-UK) go heisiach laistigh de na tréimhsí ón 1 Eanáir go dtí an 14 Feabhra agus ón 1 Lúnasa go dtí an 31 Nollaig. — Coinníoll speisialta: a bhféadfar suas le 25% de a chur ar fáil le haghaidh malartuithe arna n-iascach ag an Spáinn, an Fhrainc agus an Phortaingéil in 8c, 9 agus 10 agus uiscí an Aontais CECAF 34.1.1 (MAC/*8C910).

1285.0 t

112.0 t

19.0 t

152.0 t

60847.0 t

18254.0 t

12171.0 t

26620.0 t

Stoic (2021)

MAC/8C3411

Scomber scombrus

Folimistéir Iascaigh

34.1.1 Roinn chósta Mharacó Uiscí an Aontais
27.8.c Bay of Biscay / South (Division VIIIc)
27.10 Azores Grounds (Subarea X)
27.9 Portuguese Waters (Subarea IX)

TAC

852284.0 t

An tAontas

38925.0 t

32081.0 t

6631.0 t

213.0 t

Coinníollacha áirithe a gcaithfidh táirgí iascaigh a ndéantar margaíocht ortu san AE a chomhlíonadh. Catagóirí Úire agus Méide san áireamh.

Catagóirí Úire

	A	B	Breise
Eye	Convex and slightly sunken; dark pupil; slightly opalescent cornea	Flat; blurred pupil; blood seepage around the eye	Convex, bulging; blue-black bright pupil, transparent ‘eyelid’
Gills	Less bright colour, paler at edges. Transparent mucus	Becoming thick discoloured opaque mucus	Uniformly dark red to purple. No mucus
Smell of gills	No smell or seaweed. Neutral smell	Slightly sulphureous fatty smell, rancid bacon cuttings or rotten fruit	Fresh seaweed; pungent; iodine
Gill covers	Silvery, slightly red or brown	Brownish and extensive seepage of blood from vessels	Silvery
Consistency of flesh	Fairly rigid, firm	Slightly soft	Very firm, rigid
Skin mucus	Slightly cloudy	Milky	Aqueous, transparent
Skin	Loss of lustre and shine; duller colours; less difference between dorsal and ventral surfaces	Dull, lustreless, insipid colours; skin creased when fish curved	Bright pigmentation, bright, shining iridescent colours; clear distinction between dorsal and central surfaces

Catagóirí Méide

Méid	meáchan/iasc	Líon na n-iasc/25kg
1	≥ 0.5 kg	≤ 50.0
2	≥ 0.2 \| < 0.5 kg	≥ 51.0 \| ≤ 125.0
3	≥ 0.1 \| < 0.2 kg	≥ 126.0 \| ≤ 250.0
3 Mediterranean	≥ 0.08 \| < 0.2 kg	≥ 126.0 \| ≤ 325.0

Gnáthóg

Uisce sáile
Uisce goirt

Mórlimistéir Iascaireachta FAO

Foinse: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758

Mapaí Dáileacháin

Foinse: Aquamaps - Computer Generated Native Distribution Map for Scomber scombrus

Foinse: FAO - FAO aquatic species distribution map of Scomber scombrus

Ainm Eolaíoch

Scomber scombrus

Údar

Linnaeus, 1758

Leibhéal

Speiceas

Cód EBT

MAC

Tuairisc Mhoirfeolaíoch

BéarlaThis species has the following characters: no well developed corselet; interpelvic process small and single; anal fin spine conspicuous, joined to the fin by a membrane but clearly independent of it; anal fin origin opposite that of second dorsal fin; no swim bladder; first haemal spine anterior to first interneural process; 21-28 interneural bones under first dorsal fin; markings on back oblique to near vertical, with relatively little undulating; belly unmarked (Ref. 168).

Aicmiúchán Tacsanomaíoch

AicmeActinopterygii
- OrdPerciformes
  - FineScombridae
    - GéineasScomber
      - SpeiceasScomber scombrus

Comhchiallaigh

Scomber scomber Linnaeus, 1758
Scomber glauciscus Pallas, 1814
Scomber vulgaris Wood, 1837
Scomber vernalis Mitchill, 1815
Scomber scriptus Couch, 1863
Scomber punctatus Couch, 1849
Scomber vulgaris Fleming, 1828

Foinse: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758

Scéim aicmiúchán earraí a ndéantar athbhreithniú bliantúil uirthi agus a úsáidtear san AE le haghaidh dleacht chustaim agus le haghaidh staidreamh trádála eachtraí. Tá an scéim bunaithe ar ainmníocht an Chórais Chomhchuibhithe, breisithe níos faide le forannta Pobail. Aithnítear gach foroinn le cód uimhriúil ocht ndigit. Léigh tuilleadh: Chomhainmníocht

03 — CHAPTER 3 - FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES
- 0302 — Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304
  - Herring (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), anchovies (Engraulis spp.), sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), cobia (Rachycentron canadum) and swordfish (Xiphias gladius), excluding livers and roes
    - 0302 44 00 — Mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus)
- 0303 — Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304
  - Herring (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), cobia (Rachycentron canadum) and swordfish (Xiphias gladius), excluding livers and roes
    - 0303 54 — Mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus)
      - 0303 54 10 — Of the species Scomber scombrus or Scomber japonicus
- 0304 — Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced), fresh, chilled or frozen
  - Frozen fillets of other fish
    - 0304 89 — Other
      - Other
        Mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus) and fish of the species Orcynopsis unicolor
        0304 89 49 — Other
- 0305 — Fish, dried, salted or in brine; smoked fish, whether or not cooked before or during the smoking process; flours, meals and pellets of fish, fit for human consumption
  - Smoked fish, including fillets, other than edible fish offal
    - 0305 49 — Other
      - 0305 49 30 — Mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus)
16 — CHAPTER 16 - PREPARATIONS OF MEAT, OF FISH OR OF CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS OR OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES
- 1604 — Prepared or preserved fish; caviar and caviar substitutes prepared from fish eggs
  - Fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced
    - 1604 15 — Mackerel
      - Of the species Scomber scombrus and Scomber japonicus
        1604 15 11 — Fillets
        1604 15 19 — Other
  - 1604 20 — Other prepared or preserved fish
    - Other
      - 1604 20 50 — Of sardines, bonito, mackerel of the species Scomber scombrus and Scomber japonicus, fish of the species Orcynopsis unicolor

An leathanach seo a chomhroinnt

Roghnaigh teanga, le do thoil

Scomber scombrus

Ainmnithe tráchtála

Príomhchórais Tháirgeachta

Príomhthrealaimh Iascaireachta

Doruite trálála

Duáin agus doruithe

Eangacha geolbhaigh agus eangacha cosúla

Potaí agus gaistí

Saighní

Saighní Peaslíon

Sruthlíonta

Tráil

Luachanna cothaitheacha

Íosmhéideanna tagartha caomhnaithe

TACanna agus cuótaí (Gabhálacha Iomlána Incheadaithe agus cuótaí)

Stoic (2021)

Stoic (2021)

Stoic (2021)

Stoic (2021)

Catagóirí Úire

Catagóirí Méide

Gnáthóg

Mórlimistéir Iascaireachta FAO

Limistéar 21 - Atlantic, Northwest

Limistéar 27 - Atlantic, Northeast

Limistéar 31 - Atlantic, Western Central

Limistéar 34 - Atlantic, Eastern Central

Limistéar 37 - Mediterranean and Black Sea

Mapaí Dáileacháin