angleščinaDiagnosis: snout long; forehead with relatively large scales, starting with 2 scales between the eyes followed by 9 scales up to the dorsal fin (Ref. 3058, 3060). Adult males develop a pointed, duckbill-like snout (Ref. 52307) due to enlarged jaws, often causing the upper profile to become concave (Ref. 2, 7248, 12524, 13337, 52307), but upper profile convex in smaller specimens (Ref. 1870, 6460). Pharyngeal teeth very fine, the dentigerous area with narrow lobes, the blade in adults longer than dentigerous area; 28-31 vertebrae; 3 anal spines; 14-20 lower gill-rakers; genital papilla of males simple or with a shallow distal notch; caudal fin not densely scaled; female and non-breeding male silvery with 2-5 mid-lateral blotches and some of a more dorsal series; breeding male black with white lower parts of head and red margins to dorsal and caudal fins (Ref. 2).
Description: moderately deep-bodied (Ref. 7248, 52307), but very variable according to food availability (Ref. 5214). Head profile straight in juveniles and females (Ref. 7248). Mouth large (Ref. 1870, 2989, 53262, 52307, 54167). Lower jaw prominent; lips thick (Ref. 3058, 3060). Maxillary ending between nostril and eye in females and immature males (Ref. 2), in breeding males (Ref. 2) mouth reaching to below anterior border of eye (Ref. 1870, 2989, 53262, 54167, 54759) or a little beyond (Ref. 1870, 2989, 53262, 54167). Eye with yellow ring around pupil (Ref. 57960). Otoliths: sulcus with nearly straight crista inferior at the transition between ostium and cauda (thus no ventralward widening of the ostium is present) (Ref. 56279). 2-3 series of scales on cheek (Ref. 2, 552, 1870, 2989, 3058, 3060, 6460, 53262, 54167). Scales cycloid (Ref. 1870, 2989, 3058, 4904, 5728, 53262, 54167). Scales on belly small, breast scales even smaller (Ref. 3058). Large scales on opercle (Ref. 1870, 53262), in 3 rows (Ref. 54759). 17-23 scales in upper part of lateral line, 10-17 in lower part (Ref. 1870, 2989, 3058, 54167).
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slovenščinaDiagnoza: gobca dolgo; čelo z relativno velikimi luskami, začenši z 2 lestvice med očmi sledi 9 lestvice do hrbtni plavuti (Ref. 3058, 3060). Odrasli samci razvijejo poudaril, Kljune podobnih gobec (Ref. 52307) zaradi razširjene čeljusti, pogosto povzroča zgornji profil postati konkavno (Ref. 2, 7248, 12524, 13337, 52307), vendar zgornji profil izbočeno v manjši osebki (Ref. 1870, 6460). Žrela zob zelo lep, dentigerous območje z ozkimi mešičke, rezilo pri odraslih, ki so daljši od dentigerous območja; 28-31 vretenc; 3 analni bodice; 14-20 nižje gill-rakers; spolnih papilla moških enostavno ali plitvo distalno zarezo; repna plavut ni gosto pomanjšana; ženski in ne plemenskih moški srebrno z 2-5 sredi stranskih blotches in nekaj več hrbtni serije; vzrejo moški črno z belo spodnje dele glave in rdeči rob na hrbtni in repna plavuti (Ref. 2).
Opis: zmerno globoko-steznik (Ref. 7248, 52307), vendar zelo spremenljivo, glede na razpoložljivost hrane (Ref. 5214). Glavo profil naravnost v nedoraslih organizmov in samice (Ref. 7248). Velika usta (Ref. 1870, 2989, 53262, 52307, 54167). Spodnje čeljusti, vidno; ustnice debel (Ref. 3058, 3060). Maksilarnih konča med nosnico in oči pri ženskah in moških nezrelih (Ref. 2), v plemenski samci (Ref. 2) usta dosegel pod sprednjega roba oči (Ref. 1870, 2989, 53262, 54167, 54759) ali malo pozneje (Ref. 1870, 2989, 53262, 54167). Oči z rumeno obroč okrog učencev (Ref. 57960). Otoliths: sulcus s skoraj naravnost crista slabše na prehodu med vrata in cauda (torej ne ventralward razširitev na vrata je prisotna) (Ref. 56279). 2-3 serije lestvic na licu (Ref. 2, 552, 1870, 2989, 3058 3060, 6460, 53262, 54167). Cikloido lestvice (Ref. 1870, 2989, 3058 4904, 5728, 53262, 54167). Tehtnice na majhen trebuh, prsi lestvice še manjši (Ref. 3058). Velike luske na opercle (Ref. 1870, 53262), v 3 vrstice (Ref. 54759). 17-23 lestvice v zgornjem delu pobočnica, 10-17 v spodnjem delu (Ref. 1870, 2989, 3058, 54167). 9-12 predorsal lestvice (Ref. 57928). 15
