Species FAO code: RFL

Raja straeleni

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Commercial designations
Production methods and fishing gears
Conservation measures
Marketing standards
Species distribution and habitat
Species description
Combined Nomenclature

Commercial designations

Country	Commercial designations	Names accepted or permitted locally or regionally
Austria	de Rochen	–
Belgium	fr Raie nl Rog	–
Czech Republic	cs Rejnok	–
Germany	de Rochen	–
Hungary	hu rája	–
Portugal	pt Raia	–
Spain	es Raya manchada	–

Main production methods

Caught

Main fishing gears

List item: Trawls

Trawls

Source: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Raja straeleni Poll, 1951

TACs and quotas

Total allowable catches (TACs) or fishing opportunities, are catch limits (expressed in tonnes or numbers) that are set for most commercial fish stocks. TACs are set annually for most stocks (every two years for deep-sea stocks) by the Council of fisheries ministers. TACs are shared between EU countries in the form of national quotas. For each stock a different allocation percentage per EU country is applied for the sharing out of the quotas. Read more: TACs and quotas

Stocks (2021)

SRX/03A-C.

Rajiformes

Fishing areas

27.3.a Skagerrak and Kattegat (Division IIIa) Union waters

TAC

45.0 t

Union

45.0 t

10.0 t

35.0 t

Stocks (2021)

SRX/07D.

Rajiformes

Fishing areas

27.7.d Eastern English Channel (Division VIId) Union waters

TAC

1400.0 t

Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).

Union

1183.0 t

Special condition: of which up to 5 % may be fished in 6a, 6b, 7a-c and 7e-k (SRX/*67AKD). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) and to undulate ray (Raja undulata). — Special condition: of which up to 10 % may be fished in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4 (SRX/*2AC4C). This special condition shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata). — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).

7.0 t

1051.0 t

125.0 t

Stocks (2021)

SRX/2AC4-C

Rajiformes

Fishing areas

27.4 North Sea (Subarea IV) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.2.a Norwegian Sea (Division IIa) United Kingdom waters

TAC

1650.0 t

Shall not apply to blonde ray (Raja brachyura) in United Kingdom waters of 2a and small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) in United Kingdom and Union waters of 2a and 4. When accidentally caught, these species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released.

Union

540.0 t

257.0 t

13.0 t

40.0 t

10.0 t

220.0 t

Stocks (2021)

SRX/67AKXD

Rajiformes

Fishing areas

27.7.j Southwest of Ireland / East (Division VIIj) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.7.g Celtic Sea North (Division VIIg) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.7.k Southwest of Ireland - West (Division VIIk) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.7.c Porcupine Bank (Division VIIc) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.7.f Bristol Channel (Division VIIf) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.6.b Rockall (Division VIb) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.7.e Western English Channel (Division VIIe) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.6.a Northwest Coast of Scotland and North Ireland or as the West of Scotland (Division VIa) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.7.a Irish Sea (Division VIIa) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.7.b West of Ireland (Division VIIb) United Kingdom and Union waters
27.7.h Celtic Sea South ( Division VIIh) United Kingdom and Union waters

TAC

9675.0 t

Shall not apply to small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata), except in 7f and 7g. When accidentally caught, this species shall not be harmed. Specimens shall be promptly released. — Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata).

Union

6875.0 t

19.0 t

4.0 t

3757.0 t

1011.0 t

11.0 t

1210.0 t

21.0 t

837.0 t

5.0 t

Stocks (2021)

SRX/89-C.

Rajiformes

Fishing areas

27.9 Portuguese Waters (Subarea IX) Union waters
27.8 Bay of Biscay (Subarea VIII) Union waters

TAC

To be established

Shall not apply to undulate ray (Raja undulata). This species shall not be targeted in the areas covered by this TAC. In cases where it is not subject to the landing obligation, by-catch of undulate ray in subareas 8 and 9 may only be landed whole or gutted.

Union

5129.0 t

10.0 t

1580.0 t

1949.0 t

1590.0 t

Stocks (2021)

SKA/N3LNO.

Rajidae

Fishing areas

21.3.L Cape Freels, Cape St. Mary's, Grand Bank, Avalon Peninsula, St. John's
21.3.O Grand Bank
21.3.N Grand Bank

TAC

7000.0 t

Union

4408.0 t

62.0 t

283.0 t

3403.0 t

Specific requirements that fishery products marketed in the EU shall meet. They include freshness and size categories.

Freshness categories

	A	B	Extra
Eye	Convex and slightly sunken; loss of brightness and iridescence, oval pupils	Flat, dull	Convex, very bright and iridescent; small pupils
Smell	No smell or very slight stale but not an ammonia smell	Slight ammonia; sour	Seaweed smell
Appearance	Beyond rigor stage; no mucus on skin and especially in mouth and gill openings	Some mucus in mouth and on gill openings; slightly flattened jaw	In rigor mortis or partially in rigor; small quantity of clear mucus present on skin
Skin	Bright pigmentation, aqueuous mucus	Pigmentation in the process of becoming discoloured and dull, opaque mucus	Bright, iridescent and shiny pigmentation, aqueous mucus
Texture of the flesh	Firm	Soft	Firm and elastic
Aspect	Stiff fins	Soft	Edge ot the fins translucent and curved
Belly	White and shiny with red patches limited to around the fins	White and dull, with numerous red or yellow patches	White and shiny with a mauvish edge around the fins

Size categories

Size	weight/fish
1	≥ 5.0 kg
1 wings	≥ 3.0 kg
2	≥ 3.0 \| < 5.0 kg
2 wings	≥ 0.5 \| < 3.0 kg
3	≥ 1.0 \| < 3.0 kg
4	≥ 0.3 \| < 1.0 kg

Habitat

Saltwater

FAO major fishing areas

Source: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Raja straeleni Poll, 1951

Scientific name

Raja straeleni

Author

Poll, 1951

Rank

Species

FAO code

RFL

Morphological description

A black-spotted skate with a blunt, angular snout, a long, stout tail, and a broad angular disc; strong thorns on upper surface of disc and tail at all stages, sometimes on underside in large individuals (Ref. 5578). Brown to grey dorsally, with small to large black spots, whorls and blotches; many with gold and black, traversely oblong eyespot on each pectoral base; white ventrally with no dark pores (Ref. 5578). Juveniles have no dark spots above (Ref. 2708).

Taxonomic classification

ClassElasmobranchii
- OrderRajiformes
  - FamilyRajidae
    - GenusRaja
      - SpeciesRaja straeleni

Source: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. FishBase. Raja straeleni Poll, 1951

An annually revised goods classification scheme used in EU for the purposes of customs duty and foreign trade statistics. The scheme is based on the Harmonized System nomenclature, further extended with Community subdivisions. Each subdivision is identified by an eight-digit numerical code. Read more: Combined Nomenclature

03 — CHAPTER 3 - FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES
- 0302 — Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304
  - Other fish, excluding livers and roes
    - 0302 82 00 — Rays and skates (Rajidae)
- 0303 — Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304
  - Other fish, excluding livers and roes
    - 0303 82 00 — Rays and skates (Rajidae)

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Raja straeleni

Commercial designations

Main production methods

Main fishing gears

Trawls

TACs and quotas

Stocks (2021)

Stocks (2021)

Stocks (2021)

Stocks (2021)

Stocks (2021)

Stocks (2021)

Freshness categories

Size categories

Habitat

FAO major fishing areas

Area 34 - Atlantic, Eastern Central

Area 47 - Atlantic, Southeast