Epinephelus chlorostigma

inglêsLive color whitish, with small dark brown spots on head, body, and fins except ventrally on head, thorax, and lower abdomen. Can assume a transient color phase of 3-4 rows of very large round dark spots on top of the small-spot pattern. 96-125 scales in longitudinal series. Pyloric caeca 26-52 (Ref. 04787); characterized further by having ctenoid body scales, except cycloid scales on nape, thorax, parts of ventral abdomen; body with auxiliary scales; greatest depth of body 2.8-3.3 in SL; truncate to slightly emarginate caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.7-2.4 in head length (Ref. 90102); interorbital slightly convex; preopercle angle rounded, 4-7 enlarged serrae at angle below a slight notch; upper edge of operculum straight; posterior nostril not noticeably larger than anterior nostril; maxilla reaches about to vertical at rear edge of eye; scaly maxilla, low step on posterior part of ventral edge; 2-4 rows of teeth in midlateral part of lower jaw, inner ones about twice the size of outer teeth (Ref. 089707).

• Epinephilus chlorostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)
• Serranus chlorostigma Valenciennes, 1828
• Serranus assabensis Giglioli, 1889
• Serranus reevesii Richardson, 1846
• Serranus celebicus multipunctatus Kossmann & Räuber, 1877
• Serranus areolatus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842
• Serranus geoffroyi Klunzinger, 1870