engleskiDiagnosis: last simple dorsal-fin ray denticulate on hind margin; gape of mouth not extending beyond vertical line from anterior eye margin; scale formula 4.5/28-29/3.5; 2.5 scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin base; 12 scales around caudal peduncle; 8 branched dorsal fin rays; two pairs of short barbels; anterior barbel not reaching to anterior margin of eye/not extending beyond centre of eye; posterior barbel not extending beyond centre of eye/reaching to, or extending beyond, posterior half of eye; lateral line complete and more or less straight; maximum reported size 81 mm SL (Ref. 81282). Elongate first infraorbital element (= lachrymal) (Ref. 43268).
Description: body moderately compressed; snout blunty pointed in profile; cephalic pit lines well developed and present in series of rows on cheek, and on dorsal surface of head between orbits; pectorals long and tips overlap with origin of pelvics; dorsal longer than head; gill rakers weakly developed on first gill arch (Ref. 43268). Mouth subterminal, its angle not reaching the vertical of anterior margin of eye; last unbranched spinous ray of dorsal fin is strongly ossified basally with serrated posterior border; D:IV,8; A:III,5; P:I,14; V:I,7 (Ref. 43628, 81282).
Coloration: dorsal body surface dark; 3-4 black, midlateral spots, 1st lies little above lateral line canals of the 6th and 7th scales and slightly before vertical of origin of dorsal fin; 2nd overlies canals of 14th and 15th lateral lines scales and lies little behind vertical of last dorsal fin ray; 3rd at base of caudal peduncle; 4th, smaller spot, also present in most individuals between 2nd and 3rd spots, but not always present on both sides of fish; body silvery (Ref. 43628, 81282). Dorsal, caudal and pectoral fins slightly pigmented and a dusky grey in color, while pelvic and anal fins are clear; juveniles lack much of dorsal pigmentation of the adults (Ref. 43268).
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hrvatskiDijagnoza: jednostavan leđne peraje posljedna denticulate na stražnji rub; zijevati usta ne proteže preko vertikalne linije od prednji rub; skala formule 4.5/28-29/3.5; 2.5 vaga između bočne linije i zdjeličnih peraja baze; 12 vaga oko repne drške; 8 razgranate leđna peraja zrake; dva para kratkih mrene; prednji mren ne dopire do prednjeg marginu od oka/ne širi izvan centra oka; stražnji mren ne proteže izvan središta oka/doseže do, prelazi, stražnjeg pola oka; bočne linije potpune i više ili manje ravno; Maksimalna je veličina 81 mm SL (rif. orig. 81282). Otegnuti prvi infraorbital element (= večer, doktore) (Ref. 43268).
Opis/kontrola: tijelo umjereno stisnut; njuška blunty u profilu; prevelikog jamu linije dobro razvijena i u niz redaka na obraz, a na dorzalnoj površini glave između orbite; prsa dugo i savjeti preklapaju s porijeklom od pelvics; dorzalni duže od glave; Gill rakers slabo razvijen na prvi gill luk (Ref. 43268). Usta subterminal, njegov kut ne dopire do vertikalne prednji rub oka; unbranched kičmeni posljedna leđna peraja je snažno okoštale basally s nazubljenim stražnjim granice; D:IV, 8; A:III, 5; P: JA, 14; V: ja, 7 (Ref. 43628, 81282).
Boje: dorzalni tijelo površini tamno; 3-4 crne, midlateral mjesta, 1 leži malo iznad bočne linije kanalima i vage, a malo prije okomito podrijetla leđna peraja; 2. overlies kanala u 14. i 15. bočne linije vaga i nalazi se malo iza okomite posljedna leđna peraja; 3. na korijenu repne drške; 4, manje mjesto, također prisutan u većine osoba između 2. i 3. mjesta, ali nije uvijek prisutan na obje strane ribe; tijelo srebrno (Ref. 43628, 81282). Dorzalni, repne i prsni peraje blago pigmentirana i mračan sive boje, dok su prsni i analne peraje su jasni; maloljetnici nedostaje puno dorzalni pigmentacije odraslih (Ref. 43268).
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