engleskiDiagnosis: lower pharyngeal bone about as long as broad, and with anterior lamella shorter than toothed area; median pharyngeal teeth not broadened; dorsal fin with 13-16 spines and 12-14 soft rays; soft dorsal and upper tip of caudal bordered with orange-red; "tilapia" spot clearly marked even in adults; dorsal and caudal fins not or feebly blotched (Ref. 53405).
Description: outer jaw teeth bicuspid and non-spatulate, inner jaw teeth tricuspid, posterior pharyngeal teeth tricuspid with the lower cusp rather small; micro-gillrakers present; scales cycloid; pectoral region covered with very small scales (Ref. 53405).
Coloration: in life: adults: ground colour greyish to silvery, more whitish on belly and rather dark grey on back, occiput and snout; sides with 5-6 faint cross bars and horizontal band; lower part of cheeks and subopercle bright orange-red, and traces of this colouration on opercle and breast; first 1/4 of spinous part of dorsal fin uniformly grey, posterior part with 2-3 rows of light oblique bars between spines; soft part of dorsal fin with irregular light spots; well visible "tilapian" spot; distal margin of dorsal fin black on spinous part, orange-red on soft part; anal fin dark grey, with distal margin lighter and some light spots posteriorly; pelvic fins with black anterior margin: caudal fin with orange-red upper angle and light spots forming a network on proximal part and transverse series on distal part (Ref. 53405). Juveniles: less colourful than adults; anterior part of spinous dorsal fin and distal areas of soft dorsal and caudal fins darker, with much more black between branched rays (Ref. 53405).
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hrvatskiDijagnoza: niže ždrijela kosti o dugo kao široka, a sa prednje lamela kraći od nazubljeni prostor; Medijan ždrijela zubi nije proširen; leđna peraja s bodljama 13-16 i 12-14 mekane zrake; meka leđa i gornji vrh repne graniči s narančasto-crvena; "tilapija" mjesto jasno označen i u odraslih; leđne i repne peraje ne ili slabo mrlja (Ref. 53405).
Opis: vanjski čeljusti zuba kutnjak i ne-spatulate, unutarnja čeljust zubi trikuspidni, lateralnih ždrijela zubi trikuspidni s nižim šiljak male; mikro-gillrakers predstavljaju; vaga cycloid; prsni regije prekriven vrlo male vage (Ref. 53405).
Boje: u životu: odrasli: tlo boja sivkasto u srebrno, više bjelkaste na trbuh i prilično tamno sive na leđima, zatiljak i nosom; sa 5-6 slab križ barova i horizontalne trake; Donji dio obraza i subopercle jarko narančasto-crveno i tragovi od ovo malo na opercle i dojke; Prvo 1/4 kičmeni dio Gornja peraja ravnomjerno siva, stražnji dio s 2-3 reda svjetlo koso trake između bodljama; mekani dio leđna peraja s nepravilnim svjetla mjesta; dobro vidljiva "tilapian" mjesto; distalni rub leđna peraja crni na kičmeni dio, narančasto-crvena na mekani dio; analne peraje tamno siva, s distalnim margine upaljač i malo svjetla mjesta posteriorly; zdjelice peraje s crno prednji rub: repne peraje s narančasto-crvena gornji kut i svjetlo mjesta mreže na Proksimalni dio i poprečni niz na distalni dio (Ref. 53405). Maloljetnici: manje šareni od odraslih; prednjem dijelu kičmeni leđna peraja i ta mjesta meke leđne i repne peraje tamnija, sa mnogo više crno između razgranate zraka (Ref. 53405).
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